Which lesion is commonly found around the eyes and associated with high cholesterol?

Which lesion is commonly found around the eyes and associated with high cholesterol?

• A. Wart
• B. Actinic Keratosis
• C. Xanthoma
• D. Plaque

Answer: (C)

Xanthoma, specifically xanthelasma when it occurs around the eyelids, is a lipid-rich deposit in the skin. These yellowish, flat plaques form as macrophages in the dermis take up excess cholesterol and accumulate, often signaling elevated blood lipids. Because xanthelasma is commonly associated with hyperlipidemia, it’s the telltale eyelid lesion linked to high cholesterol. Warts are viral growths from HPV and don’t relate to cholesterol. Actinic keratosis is a sun-induced rough, scaly patch that’s a precancerous lesion, not tied to lipid levels. A general plaque is a broad description of a raised, flat-topped lesion and isn’t specifically connected to cholesterol or eyelid localization.

Xanthoma, specifically xanthelasma when it occurs around the eyelids, is a lipid-rich deposit in the skin. These yellowish, flat plaques form as macrophages in the dermis take up excess cholesterol and accumulate, often signaling elevated blood lipids. Because xanthelasma is commonly associated with hyperlipidemia, it’s the telltale eyelid lesion linked to high cholesterol. Warts are viral growths from HPV and don’t relate to cholesterol. Actinic keratosis is a sun-induced rough, scaly patch that’s a precancerous lesion, not tied to lipid levels. A general plaque is a broad description of a raised, flat-topped lesion and isn’t specifically connected to cholesterol or eyelid localization.